Autorepression of RctB, an initiator of Vibrio cholerae chromosome II replication.
نویسندگان
چکیده
The RctB protein binds to the origin of replication of Vibrio cholerae chromosome II (chrII) and is required for oriCIIVc-based replication. Here, we found that RctB acts as an autorepressor, inhibiting rctB transcription. Integration host factor promotes rctB transcription, while Dam and DnaA, factors required for replication of both V. cholerae chromosomes, influence RctB autorepression. Thus, RctB appears to regulate chrII replication as both an initiator and a transcription repressor, and its synthesis is modulated by factors that govern replication of both chromosomes.
منابع مشابه
Multipartite regulation of rctB, the replication initiator gene of Vibrio cholerae chromosome II.
Replication initiator proteins in bacteria not only allow DNA replication but also often regulate the rate of replication initiation as well. The regulation is mediated by limiting the synthesis or availability of initiator proteins. The applicability of this principle is demonstrated here for RctB, the replication initiator for the smaller of the two chromosomes of Vibrio cholerae. A strong pr...
متن کاملIndependent control of replication initiation of the two Vibrio cholerae chromosomes by DnaA and RctB.
Although the two Vibrio cholerae chromosomes initiate replication in a coordinated fashion, we show here that each chromosome appears to have a specific replication initiator. DnaA overproduction promoted overinitiation of chromosome I and not chromosome II. In contrast, overproduction of RctB, a protein that binds to the origin of replication of chromosome II, promoted overinitiation of chromo...
متن کاملReplication regulation of Vibrio cholerae chromosome II involves initiator binding to the origin both as monomer and as dimer
The origin region of Vibrio cholerae chromosome II (chrII) resembles plasmid origins that have repeated initiator-binding sites (iterons). Iterons are essential for initiation as well as preventing over-initiation of plasmid replication. In chrII, iterons are also essential for initiation but over-initiation is prevented by sites called 39-mers. Both iterons and 39-mers are binding sites of the...
متن کاملTranscriptional inactivation of a regulatory site for replication of Vibrio cholerae chromosome II.
The bacterium Vibrio cholerae has two chromosomes. The origin of replication of chromosome I is similar to that of Escherichia coli. The origin-containing region of chromosome II (oriCII) resembles replicons of plasmids such as P1, except for the presence of an additional gene, rctA [Egan, E. S. & Waldor, M. K. (2003) Cell 114, 521-530]. The oriCII region that includes the initiator gene, rctB,...
متن کاملThe DnaK Chaperone Uses Different Mechanisms To Promote and Inhibit Replication of Vibrio cholerae Chromosome 2
Replication of Vibrio cholerae chromosome 2 (Chr2) depends on molecular chaperone DnaK to facilitate binding of the initiator (RctB) to the replication origin. The binding occurs at two kinds of site, 12-mers and 39-mers, which promote and inhibit replication, respectively. Here we show that DnaK employs different mechanisms to enhance the two kinds of binding. We found that mutations in rctB t...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Journal of bacteriology
دوره 188 2 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2006